Poetic devices answers

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Figures of Speech / Poetic Devices – Exercise with Answers

Class: 6th | English Grammar

A. Name the poetic device used in the following lines and explain it. (1–10)

Q1. The stars danced happily in the sky.

Answer: Personification

Explanation: The stars are given the human quality of dancing. Stars cannot actually dance like human beings.

Q2. She is as gentle as a lamb.

Answer: Simile

Explanation: The girl's gentle nature is compared to a lamb using the word "as."

Q3. The classroom was a zoo.

Answer: Metaphor

Explanation: The classroom is directly compared to a zoo because it was noisy and chaotic. The comparison is made without using "like" or "as."

Q4. The wind whispered softly through the trees.

Answer: Personification

Explanation: The wind is given the human ability to whisper. Wind cannot actually speak or whisper.

Q5. A4. Name the poetic device used in the line and explain it. "The clouds were soft like cotton."

Answer: Simile

Explanation: The softness of the clouds is compared to cotton using the word "like."

Q6. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

Answer: Alliteration

Explanation: The consonant sound "p" is repeated at the beginning of several words, such as Peter, Piper, picked, peck and pickled.

Q7. I have told you a thousand times to clean your room.

Answer: Hyperbole

Explanation: The speaker exaggerates by saying "a thousand times" to show that the instruction has been repeated many times.

Q8. The clock went tick-tock throughout the night.

Answer: Onomatopoeia

Explanation: The words "tick-tock" imitate the actual sound made by a clock.

Q9. Never, never, never give up on your dreams.

Answer: Repetition

Explanation: The word "never" is repeated three times to emphasize the importance of not giving up.

Q10. O Moon, why do you hide behind the clouds?

Answer: Apostrophe

Explanation: The speaker directly addresses the Moon as if it could listen and respond.

B. Choose the correct figure of speech. (11–15)

Q11. "He runs like a cheetah."

a) Metaphor b) Simile c) Personification d) Hyperbole

Answer: b) Simile

Explanation: The person's running speed is compared to a cheetah using the word "like."

Q12. "The sun smiled at the children."

a) Personification b) Alliteration c) Simile d) Repetition

Answer: a) Personification

Explanation: The sun is given the human quality of smiling.

Q13. "The bees buzzed near the flowers."

a) Hyperbole b) Metaphor c) Onomatopoeia d) Apostrophe

Answer: c) Onomatopoeia

Explanation: The word "buzzed" imitates the sound made by bees.

Q14. "My brother is a walking dictionary."

a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Alliteration d) Repetition

Answer: b) Metaphor

Explanation: The brother is directly compared to a dictionary because he knows many words or has a lot of knowledge.

Q15. "Big brown bears bake bread."

a) Personification b) Hyperbole c) Apostrophe d) Alliteration

Answer: d) Alliteration

Explanation: The beginning consonant sound "b" is repeated in Big, brown, bears, bake and bread.

C. Fill in the blanks with the correct figure of speech. (16–18)

Q16. A comparison using the words "like" or "as" is called a ________.

Answer: Simile

Explanation: A simile compares two different things using "like" or "as."

Q17. Giving human qualities to non-living things is called ________.

Answer: Personification

Explanation: Personification gives human qualities or actions to non-human things.

Q18. The repetition of the same beginning consonant sound in nearby words is called ________.

Answer: Alliteration

Explanation: Alliteration occurs when nearby words begin with the same consonant sound.

D. Answer the following questions. (19–20)

Q19. Write one example of a simile and explain it.

Answer:

Example: "She is as brave as a lion."

Explanation: The girl's bravery is compared to a lion using the word "as." Therefore, it is a simile.

Q20. Write one example of personification and explain it.

Answer:

Example: "The flowers danced in the breeze."

Explanation: The flowers are given the human ability to dance. Therefore, it is personification.

Quick Revision – Figures of Speech

Figure of Speech

How to identify it

Simile

Comparison using "like" or "as"

Metaphor

Direct comparison without "like" or "as"

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things

Alliteration

Repetition of beginning consonant sounds

Hyperbole

Exaggeration

Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate sounds

Repetition

Repeating words or phrases

Apostrophe

Directly addressing an absent person, an abstract idea or a non-living thing as if it could respond

Important Exam Tip: When a question asks you to name and explain the poetic device, always write both the name of the figure of speech and a short explanation of why it is used in the given line.

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